Bali Travel Guide
A detailed and accurate travel guide that answers all your questions about our wonderful Bali. Check out our quality tips and facts to enhance your travel experience.
- Published: 23/06/2024
- Updated: 23/06/2024
- Reading Time: 15 minutes
Interesting facts about Bali, the population and regions.
The essentials you need to know before travelling to Bali.
The best things you can see and do in Bali.
Most important Questions and Answers about Accomodation and Living.
Find out about Food and Unique Balinese Traditions.
Practical Tips that make your life easier in Bali.
Overview of Bali
Where is Bali Located?
Which Regions exist in Bali?
Bali is divided into 8 regencies (kabupaten) and 1 city (kota) in the province of Bali Indonesia. The regencies are the main administrative divisions below the provincial level. Each regency has its own local government and is further subdivided into districts (kecamatan). Here is a list of the regencies in Bali organized by their general location on the island (north south east west):
North Bali
- Buleleng Regency
East Bali
- Karangasem Regency
- Klungkung Regency
South Bali
- Badung Regency
- Denpasar City (the provincial capital located within Badung Regency)
- Gianyar Regency
West Bali
- Jembrana Regency
- Tabanan Regency
- Bangli Regency (located in central Bali)
What is the Population of Bali?
According to the latest data, the population of Bali in 2022 was approximately 4.37 million people.
The 2020 Census recorded Bali’s population as 4,317,404, representing a 4.1% increase from the 2015 population of 4,148,588. The population density of Bali in 2020 was approximately 747 people per square kilometer (1930 people per square mile).
The largest city and provincial capital is Denpasar, with a population of around 726,800 as of mid-2022. Bali’s second-largest city is Singaraja, located on the north coast, with a population of around 150,000 in 2020.
More interesting facts about the population you can find here:
How the population has grown over the past few decades?
Bali’s population has grown steadily over the past few decades:
- 1971: 2.120.322
- 1980: 2.469.930
- 1990: 2.777.811
- 2000: 3.146.999
- 2010: 3.890.757
- 2020: 4.317.404
- 2022: 4.370.000
How is the population breakdown by regency?
According to the 2020 Census, the population breakdown by regency is as follows:
- Badung Regency: 548,191
- Bangli Regency: 258,721
- Buleleng Regency: 791,813
- Gianyar Regency: 515,344
- Karangasem Regency: 492,402
- Klungkung Regency: 206,925
- Tabanan Regency: 461,630
- Denpasar City: 725,314
How much foreigners are living in Bali?
In 2021, the Indonesian Ministry of Justice estimated that there were 109,801 foreigners living in Bali, with most originating from Russia, the USA, Australia, the UK, Germany, Japan, France, Italy, and the Netherlands.
What is the Size of Bali?
The total area of Bali is 5,780.06 square kilometers (2,232 square miles). This makes Bali one of the smaller islands in Indonesia, but it still packs a diverse range of landscapes and attractions into its compact size.
To put Bali’s size into perspective:
- It is about five times the size of Hong Kong
- It is significantly smaller than the Australian state of Tasmania, which covers an area of about 26,410 square miles
- It is smaller than Phuket in Thailand but larger than the Maldives
Despite its relatively small size, Bali’s geography is quite diverse. The island is home to several mountains, with Mount Agung being the highest at 3,031 meters (9,944 feet). The central mountains slope down to the sea, creating a varied landscape of volcanic peaks, lush forests, rice terraces, and sandy beaches.
Bali’s longest river, the Ayung River, flows approximately 75 km (47 mi) from the north to the south of the island. The island is also surrounded by coral reefs and has white sand beaches in the south and black sand beaches in the north and west.
Administratively, Bali covers 5,780.06 km², which includes the main island and a few smaller neighboring islands. The main island itself covers approximately 5,577 km² (2,153 sq mi), not including Nusa Penida District, which comprises three small islands off the southeast coast of Bali.
In 2020, Bali had a population density of roughly 747 people per square kilometer (1930 people per square mile). The island’s size and population density contribute to its vibrant atmosphere and the accessibility of its many attractions but can also lead to traffic congestion in popular areas.
Whats the Size of Each Region?
- Buleleng Regency: 1,364.73 km²
- Tabanan Regency: 1,013.88 km²
- Jembrana Regency: 841.80 km²
- Karangasem Regency: 839.54 km²
- Bangli Regency: 490.71 km²
- Badung Regency: 418.62 km²
- Gianyar Regency: 368.00 km²
- Klungkung Regency: 315.00 km²
- Denpasar City: 127.78 km²
What Language Do They Speak in Bali?
What is the average salary of Balinese people?
- Per year: 206,737,328 IDR (Indonesian Rupiah). Equivalent to approximately: 12,968 USD or 11,340 EUR
- Per month: 17,228,111 IDR. Equivalent to approximately: 1,080 USD or 945 EUR
It’s important to note that salaries can vary significantly depending on factors such as industry, job title, experience, and location within Bali. The regional minimum wage (UMR) in Bali for 2024 ranges from 2,813,672 IDR to 3,318,628 IDR per month, depending on the regency.
Additionally, many workers in the informal sector and small businesses may earn less than the average or minimum wage. Actual income often depends on tips and allowances, especially in the tourism industry.
How is the weather in Bali?
Dry Season (May to October)
- Temperatures range from 27-32°C (80-90°F)
- Lower humidity, around 75%
- Cool breezes, especially in the evenings
- Sunny skies and minimal rainfall, ideal for outdoor activities and beach time
Wet Season (November to April)
- Temperatures range from 24-29°C (75-85°F)
- Higher humidity, above 80%
- More rainfall, with January being the rainiest month (average 350mm)
- Short, intense downpours are common, usually in the afternoons and evenings
- Lush, green landscapes due to the rain
Despite the seasonal differences, Bali’s weather remains relatively consistent, with warm temperatures and high humidity year-round. The ocean temperature stays between 26-30°C (79-86°F), making it suitable for water activities in any season.
Bali receives an average of 6-12 sunshine hours per day, with more sun during the dry season. UV levels are generally high, so sun protection is essential.
It’s important to note that weather patterns can vary in different regions of Bali. The central mountains tend to be cooler and receive more rainfall than the coastal areas. Additionally, factors like elevation and proximity to the ocean can influence local weather conditions.
Travel Essentials
What is the Best Time to Visit Bali?
The best time to visit Bali is generally during the dry season, which runs from May to October. This period offers sunny weather, lower humidity, and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, July and August are peak months, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. For fewer crowds, consider visiting in April, May, June, or September.
When is the Rainy Season in Bali?
The rainy season in Bali typically runs from November to April, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in December and January. During this time, expect short, intense downpours followed by sunny skies. Despite the rain, temperatures remain warm, and the island’s lush greenery is at its most vibrant.
What is the Currency in Bali?
The official currency in Bali (and all of Indonesia) is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). The rupiah is issued and controlled by Bank Indonesia, the country’s central bank.
As of June 2023, the exchange rates for Dollar and Euro are approximately:
- 1 USD = 14,850 IDR
- 1 EUR = 16,300 IDR
What are the denominations of banknotes currently in circulation?
- 1000 rupiah
- 2000 rupiah
- 5000 rupiah
- 10.000 rupiah
- 20.000 rupiah
- 50.000 rupiah
- 100.000 rupiah
In 2020, a special commemorative 75,000 rupiah banknote was issued to celebrate the 75th anniversary of Indonesia’s independence. It was met with high demand from the public.
What are the denominations of coins currently minted?
- 50 rupiah
- 100 rupiah
- 200 rupiah
- 500 rupiah
- 1000 rupiah
What are the best practices for exchanging money in Bali and using cash?
What Should I Pack for Bali?
- Light, breathable clothing (t-shirts, shorts, sundresses)
- Swimwear and beach cover-ups
- Comfortable walking shoes and sandals
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Insect repellent
- Light rain jacket or umbrella
- Sarong or scarf (for visiting temples)
- Adapter for electronics
- Basic first-aid kit and personal medications
What Vaccinations Do I Need for Bali?
What Are the Visa Requirements for Visiting Bali?
Visa-free entry
Visa on Arrival (VoA)
Tourist Visa
Other visas
Activities and Attractions
What Are the Must-See Attractions in Bali?
- Tanah Lot Temple
- Uluwatu Temple
- Ubud Monkey Forest
- Tegalalang Rice Terraces
- Mount Batur
- Tirta Empul Temple
- Goa Gajah (Elephant Cave)
- Nusa Penida Island
- Besakih Temple
- Waterbom Bali
What Are the Best Beaches in Bali?
- Seminyak Beach
- Nusa Dua Beach
- Jimbaran Bay
- Uluwatu Beach
- Padang Padang Beach
- Sanur Beach
- Kuta Beach
- Dreamland Beach
- Balangan Beach
- Amed Beach
What Are the Top Things to Do in Bali?
- Visiting temples and cultural sites
- Exploring rice terraces and landscapes
- Relaxing on beaches and trying water sports
- Indulging in Balinese cuisine and cooking classes
- Experiencing traditional dance performances
- Trekking and hiking in nature
- Practicing yoga and wellness
- Shopping at local markets and boutiques
- Enjoying nightlife and beach clubs
- Taking day trips to nearby islands
What Are Some Family-Friendly Activities in Bali?
- Visiting the Bali Safari and Marine Park to see exotic animals and enjoy shows and rides.
- Exploring the Ubud Monkey Forest, a nature reserve home to hundreds of friendly monkeys.
- Spending a day at Waterbom Bali, a world-class water park with slides, pools, and attractions for all ages.
- Taking a family cooking class to learn how to make traditional Balinese dishes.
- Visiting the Bali Treetop Adventure Park for zip-lining, rope courses, and other outdoor activities.
- Enjoying a family-friendly beach day at Sanur, Nusa Dua, or Jimbaran Bay.
- Exploring the Bali Bird Park, home to over 1,000 birds from around the world.
What Are Some Off-the-Beaten-Path Experiences in Bali?
- Sidemen Valley: Hike through lush rice terraces and traditional villages
- Munduk: Explore waterfalls, coffee plantations, and scenic viewpoints
- Menjangan Island: Snorkel or dive in crystal-clear waters and spot deer on the island
- Taman Ujung Water Palace: Visit this stunning royal complex in East Bali
- Jatiluwih Rice Terraces: Admire the UNESCO-recognized rice terraces in central Bali
- Lempuyang Temple: Climb 1,700 steps to this sacred temple for breathtaking views
- Balian Beach: Surf or relax on this quiet black sand beach in West Bali
- Sidemen Valley: Experience rural life and traditional weaving in this scenic area
- Nusa Ceningan: Cross the yellow bridge from Nusa Lembongan to explore this small charming island
- Sebatu Holy Springs: Take a cleansing dip in these less-crowded sacred springs near Ubud
What Adventure Activities Can I Do in Bali?
- Surfing: Catch waves at famous breaks like Uluwatu, Canggu, and Keramas
- White water rafting: Raft down the Ayung or Telaga Waja rivers
- Canyoning: Rappel, jump, and slide through canyons and waterfalls
- Hiking and trekking: Climb Mount Batur or explore the jungles and rice terraces
- Scuba diving: Discover vibrant marine life at sites like Nusa Penida, Tulamben, and Amed
- Freediving: Learn to hold your breath and explore the underwater world
- Paragliding: Soar over the beaches and cliffs of southern Bali
- ATV riding: Drive through rice fields, jungles, and villages on an all-terrain vehicle
- Bungee jumping: Take a leap from a 45-meter platform in Seminyak
- Flyboarding: Fly above the water with this unique water-propelled hoverboard
What Are the Best Spas and Wellness Retreats in Bali?
- COMO Shambhala Estate (Ubud): Luxurious wellness retreat with holistic treatments and programs
- Fivelements (Ubud): Eco-conscious retreat offering Balinese healing therapies and sacred arts
- Alila Manggis (East Bali): Serene resort with a focus on wellness and Balinese traditions
- The Mulia Spa (Nusa Dua): Opulent spa with a wide range of treatments and facilities
- Yoga Barn (Ubud): Popular yoga studio offering classes, workshops, and retreats
- Spa Village Resort Tembok Bali (North Bali): Tranquil resort with a focus on Balinese wellness and healing
- Bagus Jati Health & Wellbeing Retreat (Ubud): Serene retreat with yoga, meditation, and Ayurvedic treatments
- Prana Spa (Seminyak): Luxurious day spa with a variety of pampering treatments
- Floating Leaf Eco-Luxury Retreat (Sukawati): Sustainable retreat with yoga, meditation, and holistic wellness programs
- Revīvō Wellness Resort (Nusa Dua): Luxurious resort offering personalized wellness programs and retreats
What Are the Best Shopping Spots in Bali?
- Ubud Art Market: Find traditional Balinese crafts, textiles, and souvenirs
- Seminyak: Browse trendy boutiques, art galleries, and home decor shops
- Canggu: Discover unique fashion, jewelry, and lifestyle stores
- Kuta: Shop for beachwear, surf gear, and budget-friendly souvenirs
- Celuk Village: Known for its gold and silver jewelry craftsmanship
- Sukawati Art Market: Bargain for art, crafts, and textiles at this large market
What Kind of Nightlife Does Bali Have?
- Beach clubs: Enjoy sunset drinks, music, and dancing at clubs like Potato Head, Ku De Ta, and Finn's Beach Club
- Bars and pubs: Find a wide range of bars in areas like Seminyak, Canggu, and Kuta
- Nightclubs: Dance the night away at popular clubs like Sky Garden, Mirror, and Jenja
- Live music venues: Watch local and international acts at places like Hard Rock Cafe and Laughing Buddha Bar
- Traditional performances: Attend a Balinese dance or Kecak fire show in Ubud or Uluwatu
What Are the Best Day Trips from Bali?
- Nusa Penida: Stunning beaches, cliffs, and snorkeling spots
- Nusa Lembongan: Relaxed island with beautiful beaches and water activities
- Gili Islands: Three small islands known for their laid-back vibe and clear waters
- East Java: Visit Mount Bromo or Ijen Crater for volcanic landscapes
- North Bali: Explore waterfalls, temples, and the Bali Barat National Park
- Ubud surroundings: Visit Tegalalang Rice Terraces, Tirta Empul Temple, and Goa Gajah
Accommodation and Living
Where Are the Best Places to Stay in Bali?
- Ubud: Known for its arts, culture, and lush landscapes
- Seminyak: Upscale area with trendy restaurants, bars, and boutiques
- Canggu: Laid-back surf town with a hip, bohemian vibe
- Nusa Dua: Luxurious resort area with pristine beaches
- Uluwatu: Scenic cliffside area with stunning beaches and surf spots
- Sanur: Relaxed coastal town with a family-friendly atmosphere
What is the Cost of Living in Bali?
The cost of living in Bali is generally lower than in Western countries, making it an attractive destination for long-term stays and digital nomads. However, costs can vary depending on your lifestyle and location. On average, a single person can live comfortably on $1,000 to $1,500 per month, including accommodation, food, transportation, and other basic necessities.
However, it’s important to note that the cost of living in Bali can fluctuate depending on factors such as accommodation preferences, entertainment choices, and the location within Bali where you choose to reside.
On average, a single person can live comfortably on $1,000 to $1,500 per month, including accommodation, food, transportation, and other basic necessities. A couple can enjoy a comfortable lifestyle for around $1,500 to $2,000 per month.
Rent prices vary greatly depending on the type of accommodation and location. A simple room in a guesthouse can cost as little as $300 per month, while a luxurious villa can cost several thousand dollars per month. Food is relatively inexpensive, with local meals costing around $2 to $5, while dining at Western-style restaurants can cost $10 to $20 per meal.
What's the price for holiday accommodations in Bali?
Budget accommodations (guesthouses, hostels, simple hotels)
- Prices typically range from $10 to $50 per night
- Basic amenities, shared facilities, and simple rooms
- Ideal for backpackers and budget-conscious travelers
Mid-range accommodations (hotels, villas, apartments)
- Prices typically range from $50 to $200 per night
- More comfort, privacy, and amenities like pools, air conditioning, and room service
- Suitable for most travelers seeking a balance of comfort and affordability
Luxury accommodations (resorts, high-end villas, 5-star hotels)
- Prices typically start from $200 per night and can go up to several thousand dollars
- Top-notch amenities, spacious rooms, private pools, butler service, and premium locations
- Perfect for those seeking the ultimate in luxury and indulgence
Holiday rentals (villas, apartments, bungalows)
- Prices vary widely based on size, location, and amenities, ranging from $50 to over $1,000 per night
- Offer more space, privacy, and home-like amenities such as kitchens and living areas
- Ideal for families, groups, and those seeking a more independent stay
- A two-bedroom villa with a private pool in Seminyak: $200-$300 per night
- A three-bedroom villa with ocean views in Uluwatu: $300-$400 per night
- A four-bedroom villa with staff and a full kitchen in Canggu: $500-$600 per night
Keep in mind that prices can fluctuate based on seasonality, with peak season (July-August, December-January) being more expensive than low season (April-June, September-November). Booking in advance and staying longer can often result in better deals.
What Are Some Tips for Solo Travelers in Bali?
Bali is a great destination for solo travelers, offering a mix of adventure, relaxation, and cultural experiences. Here are some tips to make the most of your solo trip:
- Stay in hostels or guesthouses to meet other travelers and make new friends.
- Join group tours or activities to explore the island and socialize with like-minded people.
- Be aware of your surroundings and take basic safety precautions such as not walking alone late at night and keeping valuables secure.
- Respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting temples or attending cultural events.
- Learn a few basic Indonesian phrases to communicate with locals and show respect for their language and culture.
- Take advantage of the many wellness activities available such as yoga classes, spa treatments, and meditation sessions.
- Don't be afraid to venture off the beaten path and explore lesser-known areas of the island.
What Are the Best Honeymoon Resorts in Bali?
- The Mulia, Mulia Resort & Villas - Nusa Dua: This opulent resort offers stunning beachfront villas, world-class dining, and a lavish spa.
- Capella Ubud: Nestled in the lush jungle of Ubud, this resort features luxurious tented accommodations, private pools, and personalized service.
- Four Seasons Resort Bali at Sayan: Located in the heart of Ubud, this resort boasts stunning river valley views, spacious villas, and exceptional amenities.
- The Samaya Seminyak: Situated on the famous Seminyak Beach, this boutique resort offers private villas with pools, a renowned spa, and romantic dining experiences.
- Alila Villas Uluwatu: Perched on a cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, this eco-friendly resort features stunning architecture, private pools, and a world-class wellness center.
Culture and Cuisine
What Should I Know About Balinese Culture and Customs?
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or religious sites
- Remove shoes before entering temples or homes
- Use your right hand for giving, receiving, or eating
- Ask for permission before taking photos of people or sacred objects
- Respect daily offerings and do not step on them
- Be mindful of your actions during religious ceremonies
- Learn a few basic Indonesian phrases to show respect and build rapport
- Embrace the concept of "jam karet" (rubber time) and be patient
- Respect the environment and do not litter or damage natural sites
- Engage with locals and show interest in their culture and traditions
What Are Some Unique Balinese Traditions?
- Nyepi (Balinese New Year): A day of silence, fasting, and meditation
- Galungan and Kuningan: Celebrations honoring ancestral spirits
- Ngaben (cremation ceremony): A funeral ritual to release the soul
- Kecak dance: A dramatic dance depicting the Ramayana epic
- Canang sari: Daily offerings made to the gods
- Subak: Traditional irrigation system for rice cultivation
- Gamelan: Traditional Balinese music using percussion instruments
- Wayang kulit: Shadow puppet theater performances
- Batik and ikat: Traditional textile arts
- Balinese Hinduism: A unique blend of Hinduism, Buddhism, and animism
What Kind of Food Will I Find in Bali?
- Nasi Goreng (fried rice)
- Mie Goreng (fried noodles)
- Satay (grilled skewered meat)
- Babi Guling (roasted suckling pig)
- Gado-gado (vegetable salad with peanut sauce)
- Sambal (spicy chili paste)
- Pisang Goreng (fried bananas)
- Nasi Campur (mixed rice dish)
Practical Information
Where Can I Exchange Money in Bali?
What Are the Drinking Laws in Bali?
What Should I Avoid Doing in Bali?
- Drinking tap water (stick to bottled water)
- Touching someone's head (considered sacred in Balinese culture)
- Pointing with your index finger (use your thumb instead)
- Stepping on offerings in the street
- Engaging in public displays of affection
- Wearing revealing clothing when visiting temples
- Using your left hand to give or receive items
- Disrespecting local customs and religious practices
- Buying illegal drugs (penalties are severe)
- Littering or damaging the environment
What Are the Transportation Options in Bali?
Bali offers several transportation options for getting around the island:
- Scooters: Rent a scooter for flexibility and cost-effectiveness (wear a helmet and have an international driver's license)
- Taxis: Use metered taxis or ride-hailing apps like Grab or Gojek
- Private drivers: Hire a driver for a day or longer for convenience and local knowledge
- Bemos: Try local public minibuses for short trips between towns
- Boats: Take boats or ferries for island hopping and coastal transportation
- Bicycles: Rent bicycles for eco-friendly exploration of quieter areas
Where is smoking allowed in Bali?
Smoking is prohibited in the following places:
- Healthcare facilities
- Educational facilities
- Places of worship
- Children's playgrounds
- Public transportation
- Workplaces
- Many public places like shopping malls, markets, restaurants, and airports
Smoking is allowed:
- In designated smoking areas, often located outside main buildings
- In some restaurants and bars that have separate smoking sections
- In outdoor public spaces that are not designated as smoke-free
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Kade
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