Introduction to Buleleng
What is Buleleng?
Buleleng is a regency located in the northern part of Bali, Indonesia. It is the largest regency on the island known for its stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and unique traditions. Buleleng offers visitors an authentic glimpse into Balinese life away from the more heavily touristed areas in the south.
Where is Buleleng located in Bali?
Buleleng Regency stretches along the northern coast of Bali, bordering the Bali Sea. It is situated between Jembrana Regency to the west, Tabanan, Badung, Bangli, and Karangasem regencies to the south, and the Bali Strait to the east, which separates Bali from Java.
When was Buleleng established?
Buleleng was founded as a kingdom by Gusti Panji Sakti in the 17th century, around 1660-1700 AD. He expanded Buleleng’s power to East Java. After periods of conflict with neighboring kingdoms and the Dutch in the 18th-19th centuries, Buleleng was incorporated into the Dutch East Indies colonial system in 1882. Following Indonesian independence in 1945, Buleleng became part of the province of Bali.
Why is Buleleng an important region in Bali?
Buleleng holds an important place in Balinese history and culture. It was a major kingdom in the 17th-18th centuries and later served as the colonial capital of Bali and the Lesser Sunda Islands under the Dutch. Today, Buleleng is known for its well-preserved traditional villages like Sidatapa and Pedawa that offer a window into authentic Balinese life and customs. The regency is also home to iconic landmarks like the old Buleleng harbor, Gedong Kirtya manuscript museum, and the Singa Ambara Raja lion statue.
Who are the indigenous people of Buleleng?
The indigenous people of Buleleng are the Bali Aga or Bali Mula, who are considered the original inhabitants of Bali before later waves of migration from Java. The Bali Aga have preserved their unique culture, traditions, and architecture in villages like Sidatapa, Cempaga, Tigawasa, and Pedawa. Interestingly, each Bali Aga village has its own distinct dialect of Balinese.
How big is the area of Buleleng?
Buleleng is the largest regency in Bali, covering an area of 1,365.88 square kilometers. This represents almost 24% of Bali’s total land area. Despite its size, Buleleng has the 3rd smallest population density of Bali’s 9 regencies.
Geography and Climate
What is the climate and weather like in Buleleng?
Buleleng has a tropical climate with relatively high humidity and average year-round temperatures around 27-30°C (81-86°F). There are two main seasons – a dry season from April to October and a wet season from November to March. The northern coast of Buleleng tends to be drier than Bali’s southern regions.
How does the climate in Buleleng differ from other parts of Bali?
The northern coast of Buleleng is in the rain shadow of Bali’s central mountains, so it receives less rainfall than the southern coast. Average annual rainfall is around 1,200mm compared to over 2,000mm in some southern areas. Humidity is also slightly lower. However, Buleleng’s higher elevation interior around Munduk and Mayong is much wetter and cooler.
When is the best time to visit Buleleng?
Weather-wise, the best time to visit Buleleng is during the dry season from April to October. July and August are the peak tourist months. To avoid crowds, the shoulder months of April-May and September-October are ideal. Visiting at the start of the wet season in November can also be rewarding with lush landscapes and waterfalls enhanced by the early rains.
Getting There and Transportation
How do you get to Buleleng from other parts of Bali?
The main transport hub of Buleleng is the city of Singaraja. Regular buses connect Singaraja with major towns in south Bali like Denpasar (3 hours), Kuta (3.5 hours), Ubud (2.5 hours), and Amed (1.5 hours). Perama shuttle buses are a convenient option. Driving to Buleleng from the south takes 2-3 hours via the main central highway.
What are the transportation options within Buleleng?
Bemos (public minibuses) and ojeks (motorcycle taxis) are the main forms of public transportation in Buleleng. Bemos operate on set routes connecting towns and villages, while ojeks can be chartered to reach more remote destinations. Self-drive car and motorbike rentals are widely available. Metered taxis are rare in Buleleng.
How can I get around Buleleng during my visit?
Hiring a private car with a driver is a popular and convenient way to explore Buleleng. Rates are around 500k-600k IDR per day, including fuel. Renting a motorbike offers more flexibility and costs around 60k-100k IDR per day, but driving conditions can be challenging. Cycling is a great eco-friendly option to explore the rural interior.
Accommodation and Dining
What kind of accommodation options are available in Buleleng?
Buleleng has a wide range of accommodation to suit all budgets, from basic homestays and guesthouses to luxury resorts and villas. The main tourist areas of Lovina and Pemuteran have the greatest choice. Lovina is known for its affordable beachfront hotels and resorts, while Pemuteran has more upscale dive resorts. The mountain village of Munduk is famous for its scenic boutique hotels and eco-lodges.
Where can you find budget-friendly accommodation in Buleleng?
Budget-conscious travelers are spoilt for choice in Buleleng. In Lovina, you can find basic fan-cooled rooms for as little as 100k IDR per night or air-conditioned rooms from 200k IDR. Homestays are a great value option to experience local hospitality – popular choices include Lata Lama in Anturan and Starlight House in Kaliasem. In Munduk, Aditya Homestay offers incredible volcano views for around 200k IDR.
What are some must-try local dishes in Buleleng?
Buleleng is a great place to sample authentic North Balinese cuisine. Must-try local specialties include:
- Ayam Betutu: Slow-cooked chicken stuffed with spices
- Sate Plecing: Spicy minced pork satay with chili sauce
- Sudang Lepet: Steamed fish in banana leaves
- Jukut Ares: Spicy banana stem curry
- Laklak: Balinese green coconut pancakes
For the best local food, head to warungs (family-owned eateries) or the night market in Singaraja. Top dining spots include Warung Men Tempeh and Warung Setia Budi in Lovina, Warung Enak in Munduk, and Puri Gading and Buda Bakery in Singaraja.
Attractions and Activities
What are the main attractions and things to do in Buleleng?
Buleleng offers diverse attractions and activities for all interests, from beaches and water sports to mountains, waterfalls, and cultural sites. Some of the top things to do include:
- Dolphin watching tours from Lovina Beach
- Snorkeling and diving in Pemuteran and Menjangan Island
- Trekking in the West Bali National Park
- Visiting Sekumpul and Munduk waterfalls
- Exploring traditional Bali Aga villages like Sidatapa and Pedawa
- Touring Singaraja city’s historical sites and museums
- Soaking in Banjar or Angseri hot springs
- Yoga and meditation at Brahma Vihara Arama Buddhist monastery
Which tourist attractions are located in Buleleng?
Some of the most popular tourist attractions in Buleleng include:
- Lovina Beach: Famous for dolphin watching boat trips
- Sekumpul Waterfall: A cluster of 7 scenic waterfalls in the jungle
- Menjangan Island: Known for its pristine coral reefs and snorkeling
- Banjar Hot Springs: Natural hot springs set in tropical gardens
- Brahma Vihara Arama: Bali’s largest Buddhist monastery with a mini Borobudur replica
- Gedong Kirtya: Ancient lontar palm-leaf manuscript library in Singaraja
- Beji Temple: Submerged Hindu temple in Sangsit village
- Ponjok Batu Temple: Megalithic temple with stone sarcophagi near Julah
What kinds of outdoor activities can be done in Buleleng?
Buleleng is an adventurer’s paradise with a wide array of outdoor activities on offer such as:
- Hiking: Trek to waterfalls through rice fields or climb Mount Lesung in Munduk
- Cycling: Explore the rural back roads and villages around Lovina and Munduk
- Diving and snorkeling: Discover the coral gardens of Pemuteran and Menjangan Island
- Dolphin and whale watching: Join a sunrise boat tour from Lovina Beach
- White water rafting: Raft the class II-III rapids of the Saba or Banyupahit rivers
- Canyoning: Abseil, jump, and slide down the Kalimudah or Kerenkali canyons
- Bird watching: Spot rare species in West Bali National Park or Munduk’s cloud forests
Which cultural sites and temples are must-sees in Buleleng?
Buleleng has a rich cultural heritage with many fascinating temples and historical sites. Some must-sees include:
- Pura Beji: 15th-century water temple with purification pools in Sangsit
- Pura Meduwe Karang: Unique temple with stone carvings of agricultural tools and mythical creatures in Kubutambahan
- Pura Pulaki: Scenic sea temple near Pemuteran with a colony of monkeys
- Pura Pabean: Chinese-influenced temple in the old Bugis port district of Singaraja
- Gedong Kirtya: Library housing ancient Balinese scripts on lontar palm leaves in Singaraja
- Yeh Pulu: 14th-century rock relief carvings of everyday Balinese life near Banjar
Which historical sites and temples are located in Buleleng?
Buleleng has several important historical sites that shed light on the regency’s past such as:
- Singa Ambara Raja Monument: Giant lion statue commemorating Buleleng’s resistance against the Dutch in Singaraja
- Buleleng Harbor: Former main port of Bali with a monument to the Balinese struggle against the Dutch
- Museum Buleleng: Museum with exhibits on Buleleng’s history and Dutch colonial architecture in Singaraja
- Puri Agung Singaraja: Former palace of the Buleleng royal family now a cultural center
- Pura Dalem Jagaraga: Temple with 16th-century Javanese-style reliefs of the Ramayana epic
- Pura Maduwe Karang: 12th-century temple with stone carvings of Dutch people, bicycles, and a steamship
What are some unique architectural landmarks in Buleleng?
Buleleng has some interesting architectural sites that blend Balinese, Chinese, and colonial Dutch influences such as:
- Ling Gwan Kiong: Chinese temple with red pagodas and Taoist sculptures in Singaraja
- Puri Agung Singaraja: Palace with a mix of Balinese, European, and Peranakan Chinese architecture
- Pura Meduwe Karang: Temple gate with a carving of a Dutch man on a bicycle
- Puri Jero Kuta Luwih: Royal palace with Dutch colonial architecture in Kubutambahan
- Bale Gajah Tumpang Salu: Traditional Bali Aga house with elephant-shaped pillars in Sidatapa village
What are some of the lesser-known hidden gems to explore in Buleleng?
While Buleleng has its share of famous sites, there are also many off-the-beaten-path spots waiting to be discovered such as:
- Lemukih and Aling-Aling waterfalls: Less crowded alternatives to Sekumpul with swimming spots
- Sidatapa and Cempaga villages: Traditional Bali Aga villages with unique architecture and megaliths
- Singsing waterfall: Remote waterfall with a natural infinity pool near Aling-Aling
- Brahma Vihara Arama mini Borobudur: Small replica of Java’s famous Buddhist monument near Dencarik
- Air Sanih: Natural freshwater springs that feed into the ocean, popular with locals
- Les Village: Laid-back coastal village known for its traditional salt pans and black sand beach
Culture and History
What is the history and culture of Buleleng?
Buleleng has a long and complex history dating back to prehistoric times. The first inhabitants were the Bali Aga people who established villages like Sidatapa and Cempaga. In the 10th century, Buleleng came under the influence of the Hindu-Buddhist Warmadewa and Majapahit kingdoms from Java. The Majapahit general Gajah Mada visited Buleleng in the 14th century and left behind stone sarcophagi.
In the 17th century, Buleleng emerged as a powerful kingdom under the rule of Gusti Panji Sakti, who expanded his influence to East Java. The 19th century saw conflicts between Buleleng and the neighboring kingdoms of Badung and Karangasem, as well as three wars against the Dutch. Buleleng was eventually conquered by the Dutch in 1849 and became the seat of the Dutch resident in Bali and Lombok.
During the Japanese occupation in World War II, Buleleng was a center of resistance. After Indonesian independence in 1945, Buleleng was incorporated into the province of Bali. The Buleleng palace survived until 1950 when the last king ceded his power.
This rich history has shaped Buleleng’s unique culture, which blends indigenous Bali Aga traditions with Hindu-Buddhist and Western colonial influences. Buleleng is known for its strong sense of community, elaborate ceremonies, and vibrant arts scene. Many villages still maintain their ancient customs, beliefs, and architecture, providing a window into Bali’s cultural roots.
What is the culture like in Buleleng?
The culture of Buleleng is deeply rooted in Balinese Hinduism, which permeates all aspects of daily life. However, Buleleng also has its own distinct cultural traditions that set it apart from other parts of Bali. The Bali Aga villages of Sidatapa, Cempaga, Tigawasa, and Pedawa are known for their well-preserved indigenous customs, architecture, and dialects. The Muslim enclave of Pegayaman showcases a unique cultural blend of Islamic and Balinese traditions. Buleleng is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with many skilled craftsmen producing traditional textiles, woodcarvings, and stone sculptures.
What kind of cultural traditions are practiced in Buleleng?
Buleleng is home to a wide array of cultural traditions, many of which are tied to religious ceremonies and rituals. Some unique practices include:
- Mecacar ceremony: A nighttime ritual held in Cempaga village during Galungan, Kuningan, and Muayon to honor ancestral spirits.
- Melaib wedding tradition: A series of elopement-style marriage customs practiced in Pedawa village.
- Ngilehang Pemios: A tradition in Lemukih village where tall offerings called jerimpen are carried and danced around a temple.
- Ngoncang: A rhythmic rice pounding tradition often performed at religious ceremonies.
Other common cultural traditions include elaborate temple festivals, dance performances, and gamelan music.
Which traditional Balinese arts and crafts are produced in Buleleng?
Buleleng is known for its skilled artisans who produce a variety of traditional arts and crafts such as:
- Endek and songket textiles: Hand-woven fabrics with intricate patterns often used for ceremonial clothing.
- Woodcarving: Intricate sculptures, masks, and furniture depicting Hindu deities, mythological figures, and natural motifs.
- Stone sculpture: Statues, reliefs, and temple decorations carved from volcanic stone, often featuring Hindu and Buddhist themes.
- Painting: Distinctive painting styles depicting scenes from Hindu epics, Balinese daily life, and nature.
- Gamelan instruments: Bronze percussion instruments like gongs and metallophones used in traditional Balinese music.
Many of these crafts are produced in small home industries and workshops throughout Buleleng.
Where can you experience traditional Balinese culture in Buleleng?
There are many places in Buleleng where visitors can immerse themselves in traditional Balinese culture such as:
- Bali Aga villages: Sidatapa, Cempaga, Tigawasa, and Pedawa offer a glimpse into indigenous Balinese life with unique architecture, customs, and crafts.
- Puri Agung Singaraja: The former royal palace hosts cultural performances and exhibits on Buleleng’s history and traditions.
- Pura Beji: This 15th-century water temple in Sangsit is an important site for purification rituals and ceremonies.
- Pura Meduwe Karang: An ancient temple in Kubutambahan with unique stone carvings depicting Balinese daily life and Dutch colonial influences.
- Art villages: Communities like Nagasepaha and Jagaraga are known for their concentrations of skilled craftsmen and artists.
Visitors can also experience Balinese culture by attending temple festivals, dance performances, and traditional markets throughout Buleleng.
Where can you see traditional Balinese dances and performances in Buleleng?
Traditional Balinese dance and music performances can be seen at various venues across Buleleng including:
- Puri Agung Singaraja: The former royal palace hosts regular dance and gamelan performances.
- Pura Taman Sari: This temple in Bubunan village is known for its Gambuh dance drama performances.
- Pura Dalem Jagaraga: The temple hosts performances of the Wayang Wong dance drama, which combines dance, epic storytelling, and music.
- Art centers: Venues like Putra Bali Art Center in Lovina and Griya Santrian Gallery in Sangsit often showcase Balinese dance and music.
- Hotels and restaurants: Many accommodations in tourist areas like Lovina feature cultural performances for guests. Visitors can also catch impromptu performances at temple festivals and ceremonies throughout the year.
What are some of the unique traditions and customs practiced in Buleleng villages?
Buleleng’s villages are known for their distinctive traditions and customs, many of which have been passed down for generations. Some examples include:
- Melaib wedding traditions: Pedawa village practices several unique elopement-style marriage customs such as ngemaling (consensual elopement) and mebase tegeh (elopement without family approval).
- Mecacar ceremony: Cempaga village holds this nighttime ritual during important holidays to honor ancestral spirits through offerings and dance.
- Megoak-goakan: A lively mock battle performed by young men in Sidatapa village during the Ngusaba Desa festival.
- Makepung buffalo races: Held in western Buleleng villages like Delod Berawah, these races pit pairs of buffaloes against each other on a muddy track.
- Geredeg war dance: A high-energy dance performed by men in Tigawasa village, symbolizing the fight between good and evil. Many of these traditions are closely tied to the agricultural calendar and the cycle of Hindu ceremonies.
When are the major festivals and celebrations held in Buleleng?
Buleleng celebrates many festivals and holidays throughout the year in accordance with the Balinese Hindu calendar. Some major events include:
- Galungan and Kuningan: Ten-day celebration in April and November marking the victory of good over evil with elaborate offerings and decorations.
- Nyepi: The Balinese New Year in March, a day of silence and self-reflection where all activity ceases.
- Purnama and Tilem: Monthly full moon and new moon ceremonies held at temples across Buleleng.
- Lovina Festival: Annual event in September showcasing Buleleng’s culture, arts, and cuisine along Lovina Beach.
- Buda Cemeng Klawu: A special purification ceremony held every 6 months at Pura Beji temple in Sangsit.
- Ngusaba Desa: Annual village festivals held in Bali Aga communities like Sidatapa and Pedawa featuring unique traditions and dances.
Many villages also have their own specific temple anniversaries (odalan) and agricultural festivals.
How has Buleleng preserved its cultural heritage?
Buleleng has made significant efforts to preserve and promote its rich cultural heritage through various means such as:
- Cultural villages: Designating traditional villages like Sidatapa, Pedawa, and Cempaga as living museums to showcase indigenous customs and arts.
- Palace and temple restoration: Restoring important historical sites like Puri Agung Singaraja and Pura Meduwe Karang to their former glory.
- Art and craft preservation: Encouraging younger generations to learn traditional skills like weaving, woodcarving, and dance through apprenticeships and schools.
- Cultural education: Incorporating local history, language, and traditions into school curricula to instill pride in Buleleng’s heritage.
- Festivals and events: Organizing cultural festivals like the Lovina Festival and Pesta Kesenian Bali to showcase Buleleng’s arts and traditions.
- Sustainable tourism: Promoting eco-friendly and culturally sensitive tourism practices to minimize impact on local communities and environments.
Through these efforts, Buleleng aims to ensure that its unique cultural identity remains vibrant and resilient for generations to come.
Practical Information
Where can you shop in Buleleng?
Buleleng offers a variety of shopping options from traditional markets to souvenir shops and modern stores. Some notable places include:
- Pasar Anyar: The main market in Singaraja selling fresh produce, clothing, household goods, and local snacks.
- Pasar Banyuasri: A bustling morning market in Singaraja known for its local fruits, spices, and Balinese cakes.
- Art markets: Villages like Nagasepaha and Jagaraga have clusters of art shops selling locally made handicrafts, textiles, and sculptures.
- Lovina souvenir shops: The streets of Kalibukbuk and Kaliasem in Lovina are lined with shops selling beachwear, sarongs, jewelry, and knick-knacks.
- Seririt Market: A traditional market in western Buleleng known for its local produce, baskets, and coconut oil.
- Hardy’s Mall: Singaraja’s main modern shopping center with a department store, supermarket, and fast-food outlets.
For the most authentic shopping experience, visit the local markets in the morning when they are at their liveliest.
What should be considered when visiting Buleleng?
When planning a trip to Buleleng, keep these tips in mind:
- Transportation: Rent a car or motorbike to explore the region’s spread-out attractions or hire a driver for convenience.
- Accommodations: Book in advance during peak season (July-August) and consider staying in Lovina or Pemuteran for the most options.
- Weather: Bring rain gear during the wet season (October-April) and sun protection year-round.
- Clothing: Dress modestly when visiting temples and villages, covering shoulders and knees.
- Language: Learn a few basic Indonesian phrases to communicate with locals as English is not widely spoken outside tourist areas.
- Money: Carry cash as ATMs and money changers are limited outside Singaraja and Lovina.
- Health: Bring insect repellent to prevent mosquito bites and stick to bottled water to avoid stomach upset.
- Respect: Be mindful of local customs and traditions, especially during religious ceremonies and when entering sacred sites.
With a little preparation and cultural sensitivity, visitors can have a safe and rewarding experience in Buleleng.
Economic and Urban Development
What are the main economic activities in Buleleng?
The main economic activities in Buleleng are:
- Agriculture: Rice cultivation, fruit farming (oranges, mangoes, rambutan), coffee and clove plantations, and fishing.
- Tourism: Coastal areas like Lovina and Pemuteran attract visitors with their beaches, diving, and dolphin watching.
- Manufacturing: Small-scale industries produce handicrafts, textiles, coconut oil, and construction materials.
- Services: Government administration, education, healthcare, and retail are important service sectors, especially in Singaraja.
- Mining: Sand, gravel, and stone quarrying for construction.
Despite its size, Buleleng has a relatively low population density and a largely rural economy compared to southern Bali.
How has tourism development impacted the Buleleng region?
Tourism development has brought both opportunities and challenges to Buleleng such as:
Positive impacts:
- Economic growth: Tourism has created jobs in hospitality, transportation, and guide services, raising incomes for many residents.
- Infrastructure improvements: Increased tourism has led to better roads, public facilities, and communication networks.
- Cultural preservation: Tourism has provided an incentive to preserve traditional arts, crafts, and customs that might otherwise fade away.
Negative impacts:
- Environmental strain: Increased development and waste have put pressure on Buleleng’s beaches, reefs, and forests.
- Socio-cultural change: The influx of outside influences has led to shifts in traditional values, lifestyles, and family structures.
- Uneven benefits: The economic gains from tourism are not always distributed equitably, with some communities left behind.
To address these challenges, Buleleng is promoting sustainable and community-based tourism initiatives that prioritize local needs and environments.
How have environmental conservation efforts impacted Buleleng?
Buleleng has undertaken various environmental conservation efforts to protect its natural resources and biodiversity such as:
- Marine protected areas: Establishing underwater parks like Pemuteran to protect coral reefs and marine life from destructive fishing and tourism.
- Plastic reduction: Banning single-use plastics and promoting eco-friendly alternatives to reduce waste and pollution.
- Reforestation: Planting trees and restoring degraded land to prevent erosion, improve water catchment, and provide habitat for wildlife.
- Organic farming: Encouraging farmers to adopt organic methods and reduce the use of harmful pesticides and fertilizers.
- Renewable energy: Promoting the use of solar power, biogas, and micro-hydro to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
- Ecotourism: Developing low-impact nature-based tourism activities like hiking, birdwatching, and agrotourism to provide economic incentives for conservation.
These efforts have helped to mitigate some of the negative environmental impacts of development and tourism in Buleleng, but ongoing challenges remain.
Conclusion
Why should tourists visit Buleleng?
Tourists should visit Buleleng for its:
- Natural beauty: From the black sand beaches of Lovina to the misty mountains of Munduk, Buleleng offers stunning landscapes and outdoor adventures.
- Cultural richness: The region is a treasure trove of Balinese arts, crafts, traditions, and architecture with fascinating villages and temples to explore.
- Off-the-beaten-path charm: Buleleng provides a chance to escape the crowds and experience a more authentic and laid-back side of Bali.
- Unique attractions: Highlights like the Banjar Hot Springs, Sekumpul Waterfall, and Menjangan Island offer one-of-a-kind experiences.
- Warm hospitality: The people of Buleleng are known for their friendly smiles and welcoming nature, making visitors feel at home.
With its diverse appeal and untouched beauty, Buleleng is a hidden gem that rewards intrepid travelers.
Why is Buleleng considered a cultural hub in Bali?
Buleleng is considered a cultural hub in Bali for several reasons:
- Ancient history: As one of the oldest kingdoms in Bali, Buleleng has a rich history dating back to prehistoric times and has been influenced by various dynasties and colonial powers.
- Indigenous traditions: The Bali Aga villages of Sidatapa, Cempaga, Tigawasa, and Pedawa are living repositories of ancient Balinese customs, arts, and beliefs.
- Artistic heritage: Buleleng is home to many skilled artisans who produce distinctive styles of weaving, woodcarving, stone sculpture, and painting.
- Cultural diversity: The region showcases a unique blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Buddhist influences as seen in the mixed communities of Singaraja and Pegayaman.
- Performing arts: Buleleng is known for its unique dance dramas like Gambuh and Wayang Wong, as well as its vibrant gamelan music scene.
- Architectural landmarks: The palaces, temples, and colonial buildings of Singaraja and beyond testify to Buleleng’s historical and cultural importance.
Through its living traditions, artistic vibrancy, and historical depth, Buleleng embodies the cultural soul of Bali. In conclusion, Buleleng is a region of extraordinary natural beauty, cultural richness, and untapped potential. From its misty mountains and black sand beaches to its ancient villages and vibrant arts scene, Buleleng offers visitors a chance to experience the authentic heart and soul of Bali. By exploring its hidden wonders, engaging with local communities, and supporting sustainable development, travelers can have a rewarding and enriching experience in Buleleng.
